Strikes on Iran’s key gas infrastructure spark fears of energy crisis

Israel launched strikes on parts of Iran’s South Pars gas field and nearby energy facilities in Asaluyeh, escalating tensions across the region and triggering concern from Gulf states, reports The National and agencies on March 18th.

The United Arab Emirates described the March 18th attack as a “direct threat to global energy,” warning that targeting energy infrastructure poses a threat not only to regional stability but also to global energy security.

According to other reports, officials added that such actions could have “serious environmental repercussions” and put civilians, shipping routes, and critical industrial sites at risk.

Qatar also condemned the strikes; the country shares the massive offshore gas reservoir with Iran, known as the North Field, and relies on it as a cornerstone of its global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.

A spokesperson for Qatar’s foreign ministry called the attack “irresponsible,” urging all sides to avoid hitting vital infrastructure and to respect international law.

The immediate impact was felt in Iraq, which depends heavily on Iranian gas. Following the strikes, Iran halted gas exports to Iraq and redirected supplies for domestic use.

Iraqi officials said the country typically relies on Iran for up to 40% of its electricity and gas needs, raising concerns about potential power shortages similar to those experienced during the August 2025 heatwave. 

Located on Iran’s southern coast, Asaluyeh plays a crucial role in processing gas from South Pars. Any disruption there could limit Iran’s ability to refine and export hydrocarbons.

While Iran holds a significant share of the field, years of sanctions and underinvestment have meant most of its production is used at home rather than exported.

Energy researchers have warned that the situation could ripple beyond the immediate region.

Reduced Iranian supply could affect Turkey, prompting it to seek alternative sources such as LNG, which could tighten global markets and drive up benchmark prices.

Although a direct threat to Qatar’s facilities is considered unlikely, the broader escalation has introduced new uncertainty into an already fragile energy landscape.

The National and agencies, Maghrebi.org