Uganda faces backlash over controversial ‘foreign agents’ bill

Civil society groups in Uganda have sharply criticised a proposed “Protection of Sovereignty Bill,” warning it could suppress dissent and damage the country’s economy as lawmakers prepare to debate the legislation, reports Africa News via agencies on May 5th.

The draft law would criminalise actions deemed to promote “the interests of a foreigner against the interests of Uganda” and require individuals or organisations receiving foreign funding to register as “foreign agents.” Critics argue the language is vague and could be used to target non-governmental organisations, journalists and opposition voices.

Speaking at a press conference, former cabinet minister Miria Matembe condemned the speed at which the bill is being advanced, describing it as unusually rushed for such a contentious proposal. She said the legislation had already faced widespread rejection and warned that limiting debate could undermine democratic processes.

Rights groups say the bill mirrors similar laws introduced elsewhere that have been used to restrict civil liberties and shrink civic space. They fear it could deter international partnerships and reduce funding for social programmes, particularly in sectors reliant on foreign support.

However, not all reactions have been negative. Some Ugandans have welcomed the proposal, arguing that tighter regulation of foreign funding could improve accountability. Businessman Elijah Rabwoni said better monitoring mechanisms were needed to ensure transparency in how external funds are used.

Others remain concerned about the potential economic consequences. Motorcycle taxi driver Samuel Musoba warned that a drop in foreign inflows could hurt small businesses and households. Reduced investment, he said, would directly affect incomes and livelihoods.

The proposed legislation has sparked debate across multiple sectors, with critics cautioning that it could undermine freedoms and investor confidence. As parliament prepares to consider the bill, its outcome may have far-reaching implications for Uganda’s political landscape and economic future.

Africa News via agencies, Maghrebi.org