Turkey gives helicopters to Somalia amid militant group battle

Turkey has accelerated its defence assistance to Somalia in its battle against al-Shabab militant group, handing over helicopters to the African nation, Middle East Eye reported on June 4th.

The move took place after a phone call conversation between Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud happened on May 31st.

According to sources, Turkey provided three T129 Atak attack helicopters to the government of Somalia. Turkey also gave two utility helicopters to the Somali navy, forming part of a defence agreement made by the two nations in February of 2024.

A number of Somali pilots have received training in the last year from Turkey to work with Atak helicopters.

A source familiar with the shipment stated: “The delivery of the Atak helicopters to Somalia is an indication that Ankara is not only aiming to transfer weapons but also to build up an integrated war capacity for Somalia.”

Erdogan emphasised in a statement from the Turkish presidency that Turkey will continue and expand support for Somalia’s counter-terrorism activities.

Turkey’s military aid timing indicates it wants to strengthen Somalia before the 2026 elections. Those polls will feature direct voting, replacing the clan-based electoral system.

Despite Turkish TB2 Bayraktar drones already being deployed, Ankara recently sent two Akinci drones to Somalia. These drones can operate at high altitudes for long periods. Experts view them as more efficient against al-Shabab, due to advanced night vision and their 24-hour use. Turkey’s record rise in military aid while the US reduces support to Somalia shows Ankara’s intention. Turkey aims to stop a power void from forming in the nation.

On April 23rd, Nordic Monitor reported that Turkey secured a major oil agreement with Somalia. It was asserted that there was no upfront bonuses, and that up to 90% of earnings may go to Turkey.

Middle East Eye, Nordic Monitor